Who Requires a Visa on Arrival to Vietnam in 2026?

Vietnam has become an increasingly attractive destination for international visitors due to its cultural heritage, natural landscapes, and economic development. In order to enter Vietnam legally, most foreign nationals are required to obtain a valid visa. Although Vietnam has expanded its electronic visa (e-visa) system to cover many nationalities, Visa on Arrival (VOA) remains necessary for certain categories of travelers.

Travelers Not Eligible for the E-Visa Program

Visa on Arrival is particularly relevant for foreign nationals whose nationalities are not included in Vietnam’s e-visa eligibility list. Despite the broad scope of the current e-visa program, some travelers are unable to apply for an e-visa due to nationality limitations, specific entry purposes, or procedural constraints. In such cases, Visa on Arrival serves as an alternative legal entry method.

These individuals are required to obtain an official visa approval letter issued by the Vietnamese Immigration Department through an authorized agency prior to departure. Upon arrival at a designated international airport in Vietnam, the visa will be issued after the traveler submits the necessary documentation, including approval letter, passport and pays the applicable stamping fee.

Holders of Electronic Passports

Additionally, holders of electronic passports may require or opt for a Visa on Arrival under certain circumstances. Electronic passports are generally a prerequisite for visa on arrival applications

Visa on Arrival remains an essential entry mechanism for travelers who are not eligible for e-visas, those with specialized or long-term travel purposes, and in some cases, holders of electronic passports who require greater flexibility than the e-visa system allows. When prepared in advance with an approval letter, Visa on Arrival continues to be a practical and reliable method for entering Vietnam.